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26.03.2006
Hip hop music is a style of popular music
Hip hop music is a style of popular music. It is composed of two main components: rapping (MC'ing) and DJing (audio mixing and scratching); along with breakdancing and graffiti (tagging), these are the four elements of hip hop, a cultural movement which began among African Americans and Puerto Ricans in New York City in the early 1970s. The terms rap and rap music are often used to describe hip hop music; the terms rap music and hip hop music are generally synonymous, although rap music is usually not used to describe hip hop songs without vocals. Many hip hop heads, as participants of the culture are called, arbitrarily separate the two terms by labeling the more commercial recordings as rap music, and the more underground-based recordings as hip hop music. Hip hop music is also erroneously used at times to describe related genres of music, such as contemporary R&B, which are primarily sung; while singing is commonly present in hip-hop songs, the main vocal (assuming there are vocals) is almost always rapped.
Most typically, hip hop consists of one or more rappers who chant semi-autobiographic tales, often relating to a fictionalized counterpart, in an intensely rhythmic lyrical form, making abundant use of techniques like assonance, alliteration, and rhyme. The rapper is accompanied by an instrumental track, usually referred to as a "beat" because of the emphasis on rhythm, performed by a DJ, a record producer, or one or more instrumentalists. This beat is often created using a sample of the percussion break of another song, usually a funk, rock, or soul recording. In addition to the beat, other sounds are often sampled, synthesized, or performed. Sometimes, a track can be made up of just the beat by itself, as a showcase of the skills of the DJ or producer.
Hip hop arose in New York City when DJs began isolating the percussion break from funk or disco songs. The role of the emcee (MC) arose to introduce the DJ and the music, and to keep the audience excited. The MCs began by speaking between songs, giving exhortations to dance, greetings to audience members, jokes and anecdotes. Eventually, this practice came to be more stylized, and was known as rapping. By 1979, hip hop had become a commercially recorded music genre, and began to enter the American mainstream. It also began its spread across the world. In the 1990s, a form called gangsta rap became a major part of American music, causing significant controversy over lyrics which were perceived as promoting violence, promiscuity, drug use and misogyny. Nevertheless, by the beginning of the 2000s, hip hop was a staple of popular music charts and was being performed in many styles across the world.
Characteristics
Hip hop is a cultural movement, of which music is a part (as are graffiti and breakdancing). The music is itself composed of two parts, rapping, the delivery of swift, highly rhythmic and lyrical vocals, and DJing, the production of instrumentation either through sampling, instrumentation, turntablism or beatboxing. Another important factor of Hip-Hop music is the fashion that originated along with the music. The fashion was a representation of the music.
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Rhythmic structure
Beats (though not necessarily raps) in hip hop are almost always in 4/4 time signature. At its rhythmic core, hip hop swings: instead of a straight 4/4 count (pop music; rock 'n' roll; etc.), hip hop is based on an anticipated feel somewhat similar to the "swing" emphasis found in jazz beats. Like the triplet emphasis in swing, hip hop's rhythm is subtle, rarely written as it sounds (4/4 basic; the drummer adds the hip hop interpretation) and is often played in an almost "late" or laid back way.
This style was innovated predominantly in soul and funk music, where beats and thematic music were repeated for the duration of tracks. In the 1960s and 1970s, James Brown (known as The Godfather of Soul) talked, sung, and screamed much as MCs do today. This musical style provides the perfect platform for MCs to rhyme. Hip hop music generally caters to the MC for this reason, amplifying the importance of lyrical and delivering prowess.
Instrumental hip hop is perhaps the lone exception to this rule. In this hip hop subgenre, DJs and producers are free to experiment with creating instrumental tracks. While they may mix in sampled rap vocals, they are not bound by the need to cater to an MC.
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Instrumentation & production
The instrumentation of hip-hop is descended from disco, funk, and R&B, both in the sound systems and records sampled, and session musicians and their instrumentation, used. Disco and club DJs' use of mixing originated from the need to have continuous music and thus smooth transitions between tracks, while in hip hop Kool DJ Herc originated the practice of isolating and extending only the break, basically short percussion solo interludes, by mixing between two copies of the same record, as this was, according to Afrika Bambaataa the "certain part of the record that everybody waits for -- they just let their inner self go and get wild." (Toop, 1991) James Brown, Bob James, and Parliament -- among many others -- have long been popular sources for breaks. Over this one could and did add instrumental parts from other records, frequently as horn punches (ibid). Thus the instrumentation of early sampled or sound system-based hip hop is the same as funk, disco, or rock: vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass, drums and percussion.
Although hip hop's original music consisted solely of the DJ's breakbeats and other vinyl record pieces, the advent of the drum machine allowed hip hop musicians to develop partially original scores. Drum set sounds could be played either over the music from vinyl records or by themselves. The importance of quality drum sequences became the most important focus of hip hop musicians because these rhythms (beats) were the most danceable part. Consequently, drum machines were equipped to produce strong kick sounds with powerful (sine) bass behind them. This helped emulate the very well-engineered drum solos on old funk, soul and rock albums from the late 1960s and early to mid 1970s. Drum machines had a limited array of predetermined sounds, including hi-hats, snares, toms, and kick drums.
The introduction of the digital sampler changed the way hip hop was produced. A sampler can digitally record and save small sound clips from any output device, such as a turntable. Producers were able to sample their own drum sounds from the records they grew up listening to. Perhaps more importantly, they could sample horns, upright basses, guitars and pianos to play along with their drums. Hip hop had finally gathered its complete band.
What many fail to recognize is the distinct importance of the gritty, choppy sound of hip hop. The music seldom sounds like other organic forms. Even hip hop crews that have their own band often use samples and the gritty, choppy texture of machines to create their beats in the studio as featured on their album (when performing live, they usually recreate this sound with a full band). One popular misconception is that samples and drum machines exist in hip hop music as merely a lazy substitute for a real band; in fact, hip hop producers obsess over the timbre, texture and frequency of specific samples and drum machine sounds. A session drummer playing James Brown's Funky Drummer break is no substitute for the sampled break from the original record. However, in recent years, there has been a tendency towards original instrumental compositions in hip hop from the likes of artists and producers such as Timbaland, OutKast, The Roots and The Neptunes.
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The roots of hip hop music
The roots of hip hop music are in West African and African American music. The griots of West Africa are a group of traveling singers and poets, whose musical style is reminiscent of hip hop. Discussion of the roots of hip hop (and rap) must mention the contributions of The Last Poets and Jalal Mansur Nuriddin, whose jazzy and poetic "spiels" commented on 1960's culture. True hip hop arose during the 1970s when block parties became common in New York City, especially in the Bronx. Block parties were usually accompanied by music, especially funk and soul music. The early DJs at block parties began isolating the percussion breaks to hit songs, realizing that these were the most danceable and entertaining parts; this technique was then common in Jamaica (see dub music) and had spread via the substantial Jamaican immigrant community in New York City, especially the godfather of hip hop, DJ Kool Herc. Dub had arisen in Jamaica due to the influence of American sailors and radio stations playing R&B. Large sound systems were set up to accommodate poor Jamaicans, who couldn't afford to buy records, and dub developed at the sound systems (refers to both the system and the parties that evolved around them).
1970s
Herc was one of the most popular DJs in early 70s New York, and he quickly switched from using reggae records to funk, rock and, later, disco, since the New York audience did not particularly like reggae. Because the percussive breaks were generally short, Herc and other DJs began extending them using an audio mixer and two records. Mixing and scratching techniques eventually developed along with the breaks. (The same techniques contributed to the popularization of remixes.) As in dub, performers began speaking while the music played; these were originally called MCs; Herc focused primarily on DJing, and began working with two MCs, Coke La Rock and Clark Kent—this was the first emcee crew, Kool Herc & the Herculoids. Originally, these early rappers focused on introducing themselves and others in the audience (the origin of the still common practice of "shouting out" on hip hop records). These early performers often emceed for hours at a time, with some improvisation and a simple four-count beat, along with a basic chorus to allow the performer to gather his thoughts (such as "one, two, three, y'all, to the beat, y'all"). Later, the MCs grew more varied in their vocal and rhythmic approach, incorporating brief rhymes, often with a sexual or scatological theme, in an effort at differentiating themselves and entertaining the audience. These early raps incorporated similar rhyming lyrics from African American culture (see roots of hip hop music), such as the dozens. While Kool Herc & the Herculoids were the first hip hoppers to gain major fame in New York, more emcee teams quickly sprouted up. Frequently, these were collaborations between former gang members, such as Afrika Bambaataa's Universal Zulu Nation (now a large, international organization). During the early 1970s, breakdancing arose during block parties, as b-boys and b-girls got in front of the audience to dance in a distinctive, frenetic style. The style was documented for release to a world wide audience for the first time in Beat Street.
1980s
The 1980s saw intense diversification in hip hop, which developed into a more complex form. The simple tales of 1970s emcees were replaced by highly metaphoric lyrics rapping over complex, multi-layered beats. Some rappers even became mainstream pop performers, including Kurtis Blow, whose appearance in a Sprite commercial made him the first hip hop musician to be considered mainstream enough to represent a major product, but also the first to be accused by the hip-hop audience of selling out. Other popular performers among mainstream audiences included LL Cool J, Slick Rick, and DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince, who won hip hop's first Grammy Award in 1988.
The techniques used in hip hop changed during the 1980s as well. Most important was the DJ records such as Grandmaster Flash's "Adventures on the Wheels of Steel" (known for pioneering use of scratching, which was invented by Grandwizard Theodore in 1977) as well as electronic recordings such as "Planet Rock" by Afrika Bambaataa and Run DMC's very basic, all electronic "Sucker MC's" and "Peter Piper" which contains genuine cutting by Run DMC member Jam Master Jay. Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five released a "message rap", called "The Message", in 1982; this was one of the earliest examples of recorded hip hop with a socially aware tone. In 1984, Marley Marl accidentally caught a drum machine snare hit in the sampler; this innovation was vital in the development of electro and other later types of hip hop.
A number of new hip hop styles and subgenres began appearing. Run-D.M.C.'s collaboration with hard rock band Aerosmith on "Walk This Way" was an early example of rock and hip hop fusions. Also, the mid-1980s saw the rise of the first major black female group, Salt-N-Pepa, who hit the charts with singles like "The Show Stoppa" in 1985. Ice-T's seminal "6n' Da Mornin'" (1986) is one of the first nationally successful West Coast hip hop singles, and is often said to be the beginning of gangsta hip hop (along with Schoolly D, LL Cool J and N.W.A.).
In 1987, Public Enemy brought out their debut album (Yo! Bum Rush the Show) on Def Jam - one of hip hop's oldest and most important labels, and Boogie Down Productions followed up in 1988 with By All Means Necessary; both records pioneered wave of hard-edged politicized performers. The late 1980s saw a flourishing of like-minded rappers on both coasts, and Public Enemy's It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back became surprisingly successful, despite its militant and confrontational tone, appearing on both the club and rap charts, and peaking at #17 and #11, respectively. Aside from the lyrical innovations, Public Enemy's Bomb Squad production team (along with Eric B. & Rakim and Prince Paul among others) pioneered new techniques in sampling that resulted in dense, multi-layered sonic collages.
Hip hop was almost entirely unknown outside of the United States prior to the 1980s. During that decade, it began its spread to every inhabited continent and became a part of the music scene in dozens of countries. In the early part of the decade, breakdancing became the first aspect of hip hop culture to reach Germany, Japan and South Africa, where the crew Black Noise established the practice before beginning to rap later in the decade. Meanwhile, recorded hip hop was released in France (Dee Nasty's 1984 Paname City Rappin') and the Philippines (Dyords Javier's "Na Onseng Delight" and Vincent Dafalong's "Nunal"). In Puerto Rico, Vico C became the first Spanish language rapper, and his recorded work was the beginning of what became known as reggaeton.
1990s and 2000s
In the 90s, gangsta rap became mainstream, beginning in about 1992, with the release of Dr. Dre's The Chronic. This album established a style called G Funk, which soon came to dominate West Coast hip hop. Though G Funk was the most popular variety of hip hop in the early 90s, New York's hip hop scene did not disappear, and remained an integral part of the industry, producing such well-regarded acts as The Wu-Tang Clan and Busta Rhymes. The reemergence of New York as a growing entity in mainstream hip-hop soon spawned an inevitable confrontation between the East Coast and West Coast and their respective major labels. This sales rivalry eventually turned into a personal rivalry, aided in part by the music media. Many reporters were not aware that MC battles were an integral part of hip hop since its inception, and that, generally, little was meant by open taunts on albums and in performances. Nevertheless, the East Coast-West Coast rivalry grew, unfortunately culminating in the still unsolved deaths of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G..
Though mainstream and crossover acceptance has been almost entirely limited to gangsta rap or pop rap, isolated artists with a socially aware and positive or optimistic tone or a more avantgarde approach have achieved some success. They are usually referred to in mainstream musical circles as "alternative hip hop", i.e. not gangsta or pop rap; however, this is a somewhat misleading term given that for the first decade of hip hop's existence, before gangsta rap emerged and became the most commercially successful strand of the genre, the vast majority of music produced was generally positive and optimistic. Indeed, many artists often labeled "alternative rappers", such as Common or A Tribe Called Quest, are considerably closer in content and ethos to the pre-gangsta rap braggadocio and social commentary of pioneers like Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash than many artists who are thought to be in the modern hip hop mainstream. In 1988 and 1989, albums from the Native Tongues collective like De La Soul's Three Feet High and Rising, A Tribe Called Quest's People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm and the Jungle Brothers' Straight Out the Jungle are usually considered the first alternative rap albums, with jazz-based samples and quirky, insightful lyrics covering a diverse range of topics (see jazz rap) and strongly influenced by the Afrocentric messages of Bambaataa's Zulu Nation. This period, between 1988 and 1992, when the Native Tongues (together with other crews such as Pete Rock and CL Smooth) were at their creative peak, is considered the Golden Age of Hip-Hop.
Later in the decade, record labels based out of Atlanta, St. Louis and New Orleans gained fame for their local scenes. By the end of the decade, especially with the success of Eminem, hip hop was an integral part of popular music, and nearly all American pop songs had a major hip hop component. In the 90s and into the following decade, elements of hip hop continued to be assimilated into other genres of popular music; neo soul, for example, combined hip hop and soul music and produced some major stars in the middle of the decade, while in the Dominican Republic, a recording by Santi Y Sus Duendes and Lisa M became the first single of merenrap, a fusion of hip hop and merengue. In South Africa, pioneering crew Black Noise began rapping in 1989, provoking a ban by the apartheid-era government, which lasted until 1993. Later, the country produced its own distinctive style in the house fusion kwela. Elsewhere in Africa, Senegalese mbalax fusions continued to grow in popularity, while Tanzanian Bongo Flava crews like X-Plastaz combined hip hop with taarab, filmi and other styles.
In Europe, hip hop was the domain of both ethnic nationals and immigrants. Germany, for example, produced the well-known Die Fantastischen Vier as well as several Turkish performers like the controversial Cartel. Similarly, France has produced a number of native-born stars, such as IAM and the Breton crew Manau, though the most famous French rapper is probably the Senegalese-born MC Solaar. Swedish hip hop emerged in the mid 1980s and by the early 1990s a lot of 'ethnic Swedish acts' like Looptroop, 'immigrant acts' like The Latin Kings and mixed acts like Infinite Mass switched from English to rapping in "Rinkeby Swedish", a pidgin language of sorts, when they were making records for the domestic market. The Netherlands' most famous rappers are The Osdorp Posse, an all-white crew from Amsterdam, and The Postmen, from Cape Verde and Suriname. Italy found its own rappers, including Jovanotti and Articolo 31, grow nationally renowned, while the Polish scene began in earnest early in the decade with the rise of PM Cool Lee. In Romania, B.U.G. Mafia came out of Bucharest's Pantelimon neighborhood, and their brand of gangsta rap underlines the parallels between life in Romania's Communist-era apartment blocks and in the housing projects of America's ghettos. Israel's hip hop grew greatly in popularity at the end of the decade, with several stars emerging from both sides of the Palestinian (Tamer Nafer) and Jewish (Subliminal) divide; though some, like Mook E., preached peace and tolerance, others expressed nationalist and violent sentiments.
North of the U.S. border, in Canada, hip hop became popular thanks to home-grown rap artist Maestro Fresh Wes in the late 1980's. His single, "Let Your Backbone slide", dominated the charts for over a year. In the early 90's, more artists such as Michee Mee and The Rascalz established themselves in the growing Canadian urban music scene, primarily located in the diverse backdrop of Toronto and Vancouver. More recently, rappers such as Choclair, Saukrates, Kardinal Offishall and K-OS have become household names in the Canadian urban music scene, although they have failed to earn mainstream recognition south of the border in the U.S. market.
In Asia, mainstream stars rose to prominence in the Philippines, led by Michael V., Rap Asia, MC Lara and Lady Diane, and in Japan, where underground rappers had previously found a limited audience, and popular teen idols brought a style called J-rap to the top of the charts in the middle of the 90s.
Latinos had played an integral role in the early development of hip hop, and the style had spread to parts of Latin America, such as Cuba, early in its history. In Mexico, popular hip hop began with the success of Calo in the early 90s. Later in the decade, with Latin rap groups like Cypress Hill on the American charts, Mexican rap rock groups, such as Control Machete, rose to prominence in their native land. An annual Cuban hip hop concert held at Alamar in Havana helped to popularize Cuban hip hop, beginning in 1995. Hip hop grew steadily more popular in Cuba, due to official governmental support for musicians.
Social impact
Hip hop music is a part of hip hop, a cultural movement that includes the activities of breakdancing and graffiti art, as well as associated slang, fashion and other elements. The popularity of music has helped to popularize hip hop culture, both in the United States and, to a lesser degree, abroad.
Contemporary hip hop fashion includes the wearing of baggy jeans slung low around the waist, gold or platinum chains and boots or a fresh pair of kicks, and bandanas or doo rags tied around the head often worn with a baseball cap on top) ; these elements are more typical of men than women. In addition, there are and have been more transitory fads associated with hip hop, such as rolling up one leg of one's pants, jogging suits and sweatshirts. Other hip hop fashions that have long since died out include the late-1980s trend for African-influenced clothing styles in accordance with the Afrocentric stylings of much hip hop music of the time (from bands such as X-Clan), and the "high top fade" hairstyle popularized by Will Smith (The Fresh Prince) and Christopher "Kid" Reid of Kid 'n Play, among others. Though hip hop fashion was associated almost exclusively with African Americans in urban areas in the 1970s and 80s, it has since spread to mainstream listeners throughout the world.
Since the late nineties and especially since the turn of the century, many hip hop songs - and indeed probably the majority of mainstream hip hop songs - have focused on the "bling bling" lifestyle, which is a focus on expensive jewelry, cars and clothing that symbolize wealth and status. "Bling bling" has its roots in the enormously commercially successful late-to-mid nineties work (specifically, music videos) of Puff Daddy and Bad Boy Records as well as Master P's No Limit Records. However, the term was coined in 1999 (see 1999 in music) by Cash Money Records artist B.G. on his single Bling Bling, and the Cash Money roster were perhaps the epitome of the "bling bling" lifestyle and attitude. Though many rappers, mostly gangsta rappers, unapologetically pursue and celebrate bling bling, others, mostly artists outside of the hip hop mainstream, have expressly criticized the idealized pursuit of bling bling as being materialistic.
The widespread success of hip hop - specifically gangsta rap - has also had a significant social impact on the demeanor of modern youth. The sometimes egotistic and degenerate attitudes often portrayed in the lyrics and videos of certain hip hop artists have shown negative effects on some of their idolizing fans. While the attitudes of specific artists certainly do not represent the rest of the hip hop community, and the effects of lyrical content on youths are debatable, very often are youths adopting the much glamourized "gangsta" persona while not being members of any gang. Often these personas incite anti-social behavior such as peer harassment, neglect towards education, rejection of authority, and petty crimes such as vandalism. While the majority of listeners are able to distinguish entertainment from lessons in social conduct, an evident pseudo-gangsta sub-culture has risen amongst North American youth.
Because hip hop music almost always puts an emphasis on hyper-masculinity, its lyrics often reflect a homophobic mindset. There has been little to no room in hip hop music for openly gay or lesbian artists. It is often suspected that there are a great number of gay or lesbian hip hop musicians who do not come out of the closet for fear of the decline of their career. Rumours of such have involved hip hop artists such as Queen Latifah, Da Brat, and several others. In 2003 the first openly gay hip hop and rap artist, Caushun, was signed to a major label; his record and career were not successful.
As with most insular musical-cultural movements such as jazz and the hippie counterculture of the 60s, hip hop has a distinctive slang, that includes words like yo, flow and phat. Due to hip hop's extraordinary commercial success in the late nineties and early 21st century, many of these words have been assimilated into many different dialects across America and the world and even to non-hip hop fans (the word dis for example is remarkably prolific). There are also words like homie which predate hip hop but are often associated with it because of the close connection between recorded hip hop and the dialect used by many performers, African American Vernacular English. Sometimes, terms like what the dilly, yo are popularized by a single song (in this case, "Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See" by Busta Rhymes) and are only used briefly. Of special importance is the rule-based slang of Snoop Dogg, who adds -izz to the middle of words so that shit becomes shizznit (the addition of the n occurs occasionally as well). This practice, with origins in Frankie Smith's non-sensical language from his 1982 single "Double Dutch Bus," has spread to even non-hip hop fans, who may be unaware of its derivation.
Musical impact
Aside from hip hop's great popularity, the genre has had an impact on most varieties of popular music. There are performers that combine either hip hop beats or rapping with rock and roll, heavy metal, punk rock, merengue, salsa, cumbia, funk, jazz, house, taarab, reggae, highlife, mbalax and soul. Teen pop singers and boy bands like the Backstreet Boys, *NSYNC, Christina Aguilera, Mariah Carey and Britney Spears utilize hip hop beats in many of their most popular singles.
Hip hop has had an especially close relationship with soul music since the early 1990s. Indeed, today there is little recorded soul that does not feature some element of hip hop. This fusion, called nu soul, can be traced back to the late 1980s New Jack Swing groups, though it did not reach its modern form until the rise of performers like Mary J. Blige. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the hip hop influence grew more prominent in singers like D'Angelo, Lauryn Hill, Jill Scott and Alicia Keys.
During the 80's, popular acts like Run-D.M.C. used both hard rock and hip hop, especially in their genre-crossing, unprecedented smash hit "Walk This Way", performed with Aerosmith. Other performers, like Ice-T and his band Body Count used hip hop, punk rock and metal, though the first bands to combine metal with rap vocal techniques are said to be Anthrax and Pantera (others early adopters include Faith No More, Rage Against The Machine and Red Hot Chili Peppers). By the end of the 90s, rap-metal grew both more popular and more derided by fans of both genres, with the rise of bands like Linkin Park, Limp Bizkit and KoЯn, who were called nu metal.
In Latin America, rapping was already known in the 1980s, in the form of toasting, a part of Jamaican ragga music. Rapped lyrics were already a part of soca music, for example. The growth of hip hop in the area, however, led to more pronounced fusions like reggaeton and timba. Similarly, in Africa, rapping-like vocals (such as Senegalese tassou) were already a part of popular music, and hip hop was easily adapted to popular styles like taarab and mbalax.
Also, one cannot underestimate the influence the genre had over the numerous styles of Electronic Music, mostly in the UK. Hip-Hop's influence is well noticed in genres such as Jungle, UK Garage, Grime and more.
Censorship issues
Hip hop has probably encountered more problems with censorship than any other form of popular music in recent years, due to the use of sexually and violently explicit lyrics. The pervasive use of curse words in many songs has created challenges in the broadcast of such material both on television stations such as MTV, in music video form, and on radio. As a result, many hip hop recordings are broadcast in censored form, with offending language blanked out of the soundtrack (though usually leaving the backing music intact). The result – which quite often renders the remaining lyrics unintelligible – has become almost as widely identified with the genre as any other aspect of the music, and has been parodied in films such as Austin Powers in Goldmember, in which a character – performing in a parody of a hip-hop music video – performs an entire verse that is blanked out.
Media
- Main article: Music media
Hip hop has some major American magazines devoted to it, most famously including The Source, XXL and Vibe. For a long time, BET was the only television channel likely to play much hip hop, but in recent years, the mainstream channels VH1 and MTV have played hip hop more than any other style because it is the best. Many individual cities have produced their own local hip hop newsletters, while hip hop magazines with national distribution are found in a few other countries.
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Download sample of hip hop music / from wékipedia
- Download sample of Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five's "The Message", the first major hip hop message song.
- Download sample of Afrika Bambaataa & Soulsonic Force's "Planet Rock", a major single, using electronic beats and old school rhyme schemes.
- Download sample of Beastie Boys' "Rhymin’ and Stealin’" from Licensed to Ill, one of the first successful albums by a white hip-hop group.
- Download sample of Public Enemy's "Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos" from It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, one of the first groups to bring political hip hop to the mainstream.
- Download sample of Eric B. & Rakim's "Follow the Leader" from Follow the Leader, sometimes considered the peak of the golden age of old school hip hop.
- Download sample of Method Man's "Sub Crazy" from Tical; the first solo album by a member of the popular Wu Tang Clan.
- Download sample of GZA's "Shadowboxing" from Liquid Swords, a seminal hardcore East Coast hip hop album.
- Download sample of Busta Rhymes with Rampage's "Abandon Ship" from The Coming, the debut album by Busta, whose distinctive vocal style made him a success.
- Download sample of Jay-Z's "Streets Is Watching" from In My Lifetime, Vol. 1, which established Jay-Z as one of the most respected rappers of the late 90s.
- Download sample of The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Niggas Bleed" from Life After Death, released posthumously, the album sold 5 million copies in the United States alone.
- Download sample of OutKast's "Spottieottiedopaliscious" from Aquemini, a critically-acclaimed Southern hip hop album.
- Download sample of Mos Def's "Mathematics" from Black on Both Sides, one of the most influential late 90s alternative hip hop releases.
- Download sample of DMX's "Dogs for Life" from 1999's Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood, an album that helped re-establish hardcore East Coast hip hop.
- Download sample of Eminem's "Kill You" from The Marshall Mathers LP, an extremely controversial and successful album.
from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_music
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23.03.2006
Clyde Gilmour's Madonna Presentation
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vinyl podcast - New Earth Rhythm Band

On this show, I play a track called “Pork Butts” recorded by the New Earth Rhythm Band. This is not to be confused with the Whole Earth Rainbow Band, who I’ve played before. The New Earth Rhythm Band were a Chicago group in the mid- to late-70s, that near as I can tell only ever recorded this one song. This track is off of a compilation of Chicago bands called Hometown Album, released by radio station WKQX, 101 FM in 1977.
I picked this album up on a whim the other day for 99 cents, because, well, when you like the kind of music I like, you’ll spend 99 cents on just about anything with a song containing either the word “Pork” or “Butt,” so when I saw “Pork Butts” in the tracklisting, I had to have it. I got lucky. “Pork Butts” is smoking uptempo big-band-style horn funk, which is surprising, since all the rest of the bands on the album sound like like half-hearted Eagles ripoffs.
Even though this track is unmistakeably party music, the musicians are really precise. The horn lines are tight and interesting, and there are times when it sounds like if Kool and the Gang listened to Frank Zappa’s “Peaches En Regalia.”
As a saxophone player, I’m a little sensitive about the instrument, which I feel is often really cheesy. I, for one, have my doubts that the soprano sax can ever be reclaimed from easy listening hell. On this track, however, Linda Shew plays a tight and soulful alto line that really drives the song.
from:http://vinylpodcast.com/index.php
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music album

Cunnie Williams
CD Love Starved Heart - Yo Mama Records (1996)
Here We Go
Take You Higher

YoYo Honey
CD Voodoo Soul - Zomba/Jive Records (1992)
Get It On

Lynden David Hall
CD Single Track -
One Hundred Heart Attacks (Live At Cafe De Paris) (1999)

Wayna
CD Moments of Clarity - 2004
Desperation Days

Groove Theory
CD Groove Theory - Epic Records (1995)
Hello It's Me
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Song of the Day - FRANCINE KING (featuring Sax Kari) / Two Fools
This one is off of the "Sax Kari & Others -- Fumigate Funky Broadway - The New Orleans Sessions".
According to Dusty Groove, this is "A great batch of rough New Orleans soul -- recorded by Crescent City impresario Sax Kari and a host of other acts that he handled during the mid and late 60s! Sax is a lesser-known name in the annals of New Orleans soul ..."
I dig it cuz the drums are funky and the bass line is deep. On top of this the lyrics are spot on. Francine sings about hard headed women and 2 faced men. We've all met them before, maybe you've dated one, but hey, at least you ain't alone. Heck I even met a 3 handed woman once. She was left handed, right handed and underhanded. Doah!
from:http://superdeluxe.typepad.com/
22:17 Publié dans clips rap rnb hip-hp zouk classique etc.. | Lien permanent | Commentaires (0) | Envoyer cette note | Tags : musiques
04.03.2006
d'autres clips sont a venir
04:43 Publié dans clips rap rnb hip-hp zouk classique etc.. | Lien permanent | Commentaires (0) | Envoyer cette note | Tags : musiques
03.03.2006
vidéos clips elite clip
videos clips elite clip
ELITE-CLIP IS BACK ICI KE CLIPS VIDEOS RAP US ET FRANCAIS,RNB ET DANCEHALL,ZOUK ET POP POUR CEUX QUI N'ONT PAS MTV OU BET ET QUI N'ONT PAS L'OCCASION DE VOIR LES MEILLEURS CLIPS US OU FRANCAIS.
L'ELITE-CLIP PENSE A VOUS ET VOUS MET LE GRATIN DE LA BLACK MUSIC , POUR VOIR LES CLIPS CLIQUER SUR LES TITRES DE VOS CHANTEURS PREFERES
LES CLIPS RAP SONT EN BAS ET LE BLOG EST REACTUALISER CHAQUE JOUR.
ELITE-CLIP A ETAIT A L'EPOQUE SUR SKYBLOG ET A ETAIT COPIER PLUSIEURS FOIS CE QUI MONTRENT QU'IL EST LE MEILLEUR EN MATIERE DE CLIP VIDEO ET COMME D'AB MA PHRASE FETICHE "IL N'Y A QU 'UN SEUL BLOG ELITE-CLIP MEFIER VOUS DES CONTREFACONS ET DES COPIES"
PS: JE REMERCIE TOUS CEUX QUI ME LAISSE DES MESSAGES D'ENCOURAGEMENT CAR CE BLOG A ETE CREE POUR VOUS.
INFO HIP HOP/RNB:
depuis leur duo sur l'album de bow wow "let me hold you" il parait selon des rumeurs que omarion et bow wow desirerait faire un album en collaboration comme jay-z et r kelly.
eminem voudrait mettre un terme a sa carriere de rappeur pour ce consacrer a la production comme son mentor dr dre.
50 cent a fait une collection de montre g unit mp3.
la rappeuse Lil 'Kim a été condamné à 366 jours en prison par le juge Gerard Lynch de Manhattan de la cour des etats unis mercredi après-midi et a été également condamné à $50.000, et doit se rendre aux autorités le 19 septembre 2005.
LE CELEBRE ET TALENTUEUX CHANTEUR LUTHER VANDROSS EST DECEDER HIER (VENDREDI 1 JUILLET) A L'AGE DE 54 ANS
TOP US ALBUMS
R. Kelly, TP.3 Reloaded
Slim Thug, Already Platinum
Bow Wow, Wanted
Coldplay, X&Y
Mariah Carey, The Emancipation Of Mimi
The All-American Rejects, Move Along
Missy Elliott, The Cookbook
The Black Eyed Peas, Monkey Business
Ying Yang Twins, U.S.A.: United State Of Atlanta
George Strait, Somewhere Down In Texas
TOP US SINGLES
We Belong Together, Mariah Carey
Pon de Replay, Rihanna
Hollaback Girl, Gwen Stefani
Don't Cha, The Pussycat Dolls Featuring Busta Rhymes
Don't Phunk With My Heart, The Black Eyed Peas
Lose Control, Missy Elliott Featuring Ciara & Fat Man
Behind These Hazel Eyes, Kelly Clarkson
Let Me Hold You, Bow Wow Featuring Omarion
Get It Poppin', Fat Joe Featuring Nelly
Just A Lil Bit, 50 Cent
source:billbohard
reactualiser tous les vendredis
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....................................VOUS N'ARRIVEZ PAS A VOIR LES CLIPS ......................................
POUR VOIR LES CLIPS EN RAM IL FAUT TELECHARGER LE REAL ONE PLAYER POUR LE TELECHARGER CLIQUER ICI
POUR VOIR LES CLIPS EN ASX,WMV,WVX,ASF IL FAUT TELECHARGER LE WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER POUR LE TELECHARGER CLIQUER ICI
CE SONT DES VERSIONS D'ESSAIS GRATUITS DE QUELQUE JOURS.
..........................................................................................................................................
NOUVEAUX CLIPS EN EXCLU
50 CENT feat MOBB DEEP OUTTA CONTROL
STATE PROPERTY THE MOVIE 2 TRAILER
BABY feat LIL WAYNE NECK OF THE WOODS
DEATH OF A DYNASTY THE MOVIE TRAILER
50 CENT GET RICH OR DIE TRYIN TRAILER
D-BLOCK KISS YA ASS GOODBYE
WEBBIE BAD CHICK
CASSIDY B BOY STANCE UNCUT
JIM JONES SUMMER WIT MIAMI
BLACK EYED PEAS DON'T LIE
LUDACRIS RED LIGHT DISTRICT DVD TRAILER UNCENSORED
PASTOR TROY JUST TO FIGHT
FABOLOUS feat YOUNG JEEZY DO THE DAMN THING
TI feat LIL SCRAPPY I'M A KING
BOW WOW feat CIARA LIKE YOU
R KELLY TRAPPED IN A CLOSET part 5
R KELLY TRAPPED IN A CLOSET part 4
JUELZ SANTANA NUMBER 1
JIM JONES BABY GIRL
R KELLY TRAPPED IN A CLOSET part 3
BEANIE SIGEL DIARY OF B MACK
R KELLY TRAPPED IN A CLOSET part 2
DADDY YANKEE CORAZONES
THE DIPLOMATS GET DOWN/THE BEST OUT
RUFF RYDERS GET WILD
TOK FOOT PRINTS
YING YANG TWINS BADD
MASHONDA BLACKOUT
KANYE WEST DIAMONDS
RIHANNA PON DE REPLAY
FAITH EVANS MESMERIZED
112 WHAT IF
CASSIDY B-BOY STANCE
MARIO HERE I GO AGAIN
OLIVIA feat LLOYD BANKS TWIST IT
TEAIRRA MARI HER FEEL GOOD
JERMAINE DUPRI GOTTA GETCHA
SLIM THUG I AIN'T HEARD OF THAT
BOBBY VALENTINO TELL ME
R KELLY PLAYA ONLY
MISSY ELLIOT LOSE CONTROL
NELLY N DEY SAY
B5 U GOT ME
TI ASAP
R KELLY TRAPPED IN A CLOSET
MARQUES HOUSTON NAKED
TONI BRAXTON PLEASE
AMERIE TOUCH
LUDACRIS PIMPIN ALL OVER THE WORLD
CAM'RON feat KANYE WEST DOWN AND OUT
EMINEM ASS LIKE THAT
50 CENT JUST A LIL BIT
SNOOP DOGG UPS AND DOWN
THE GAME DREAMS
MASTER P I NEED DUBS
YOUNG JEEZY AND THEN WHAT
BIZARRE ROCK STAR
DESTINY'S CHILD CATER 2U
BOYZ N DA HOOD DEM BOYZ
NICK CANNON CAN I LIVE
BOW WOW LET ME HOLD YOU
YOUNG GUNZ SET IT OFF
AMERIE 1 THING REMIX
FAT JOE GET IT POPPIN
DAVID BANNER AIN'T GOT NOTHING
MASHONDA BACK OF THE CLUB
MARIAH CAREY WE BELONG TOGETHER
MEMPHIS BLEEK LIKE THAT
BG WHERE DA AT?
CASSIDY I'M A HUSTLA
BEANIE SIGEL DON'T STOP
J KWON GET XXX
THE GAME feat 50 CENT HATE IT OR LOVE IT
YING YANG TWINS WAIT
CUBAN LINK feat MYA SUGAR DADDY
YOUNG BUCK LOOK AT ME NOW
LIL JON CHAPPELLE'S SHOW
50 CENT feat OLIVIA CANDY SHOP TV
FAT JOE SO MUCH MORE
KEISHA WHITE feat CASSIDY DON'T CARE WHO KNOWS
BENZINO BOTTLES AND UP
CIARA feat LUDACRIS OH
JENNIFER LOPEZ feat FAT JOE HOLD YOU DOWN
DESTINY'S CHILD GIRL
BOBBY VALENTINO SLOW DOWN
MARQUES HOUSTON ALL BECAUSE OF YOU
JOJO NOT THAT KINDA GIRL
C MURDER Y'ALL HEARD OF ME
MARIAH CAREY IT'S LIKE THAT
MARIO HOW COULD YOU
COMMON THE CORNER
SNOOP DOGG INTERVIEW
JA RULE CAUGHT UP
ASHANTI ONLY U DANCE VERSION
LUDACRIS NUMBER ONE SPOT
LIL ROMEO GIRLFRIEND
AMERIE 1 THING
BABY BASH feat AKON BABY I'M BACK
BONE BROTHERS HIP HOP BABY
EMINEM MOCKINGBIRD
FAITH EVANS AGAIN
LYFE MUST BE NICE
WILL SMITH SWITCH
T.I U DON'T KNOW ME
50 CENT DISCO INFERNO
JENNIFER LOPEZ feat FABOLOUS GET RIGHT REMIX
NAS feat QUAN JUST A MOMENT
EIGHTBALL AND MJG feat LLOYD FOREVER
50 CENT feat OLIVIA CANDY SHOP
FABOLOUS BABY
TRICK DADDY SUGAR
YOUNG JEEZY OVER HERE
SNOOP DOGG LET GET BLOWN
THE GAME feat 50 CENT HOW WE DO
LIVE BET AWARD 2005
MISSY ELLIOT feat CIARA LOSE CONTROL
CIARA OH/1,2 STEP LIVE
DESTINY'S CHILD CATER 2 U
FUGEES READY OR NOT
JOHN LEGEND ORDINARY PEOPLE
MARIAH CAREY WE BELONG TOGETHER
OMARION O AND TOUCH
TI BRING EM OUT
CLIPS RAP UNCUT
PETEY PABLO FREEK A LEEK
CHINGY RIGHT THURR
50 CENT ET SNOOP DOGG PIMP
50 CENT DISCO INFERNO
CHINGY BALLA BABY
HOT BOYZ I NEED A HOT GIRL
JACKI O FINE
JADAKISS KNOCK YOURSELF OUT
MIKE JONES STILL TIPPIN
NELLY WORK IT
NELLY TIP DRILL
NERD LAP DANCE
R KELLY feat JAY-Z FIESTA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
....................................VOUS N'ARRIVEZ PAS A VOIR LES CLIPS? ......................................
POUR VOIR LES CLIPS EN RAM IL FAUT TELECHARGER LE REAL ONE PLAYER POUR LE TELECHARGER CLIQUER ICI
POUR VOIR LES CLIPS EN ASX,WMV,WVX,ASF IL FAUT TELECHARGER LE WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER POUR LE TELECHARGER CLIQUER ICI
CE SONT DES VERSIONS D'ESSAIS GRATUITS DE QUELQUE JOURS.
.......................................................................................................................................
NEWS HIP HOP :
-tony yayo du groupe de 50 cent g unit a confirmer a angie martinez pendant son passage a la radio hot 97 que mobb deep et mop ont ete signer sur le label g unit record.
-durant le concert summer jam organiser par la station de radio hot97 the game a encore insulter 50 cent,tony yayo et lloyd banks et tout le g unit.
-un fan de snoop dogg a etait agresser a un concert de ce dernier par ses gardes du corps pour voir la video cliquer ici
-dmx fait son grand retour avec un album intitulé "here we go again" et qui sortira toujours chez def jam
-juelz santana restera a def jam mais fera toujours partie des diplomats.
-la mère de 2 pac "Afeni Shakur" veut ouvrir un centre consacré a son fils.
-mobb deep et mop d'apres des rumeurs devront bientot signer chez g unit record de 50 cent.
-2 mecs qui appartiendraient au crew g unit de 50 cent "Jesse Brown et Nicholas Sloane" aurait ete victimes de coup de feu jeudi soir devant une boite du queens,les 2 hommes ont ete blessés.
-jin le rappeur de ruff ryders arrete sa carriere de rappeur.
-dr dre rentrera en juillet en studio pour enregistrer son futur album "detox"
-akon deteste le gangsta rap et pensent que 50 cent favorise un peu trop la violence dans sa musique,qui pour lui est negatif.
-the alchemist, le fameux dj du groupe Mobb Deep, va maintenant remplacer Green Lantern au poste de Dj pour Eminem.
-irv gotti (producteur de jarule) d'apres lui meme connaitrait la personne qui aurait tirer 9 fois sur 50 cent.
-le beef entre ti et lil flip est fini les 2 compéres ont décider de l'arreter.
-lil kim a ete juger coupable a son procés et elle risque 20 ans de prison a cause de l'embrouille avec capone et noreaga quel avait fait devant une entrée de boite,elle avait demander a son garde du corps de tirer sur eux donc dans la foule d'apres la rumeur.
-snoop dogg et the game vont commencer une tournée au etats unis a partir du 15 avril, pour l'instant il y a que 10 dates.
-kanye west prepare une ligne de ve
02:52 Publié dans clips rap rnb hip-hp zouk classique etc.. | Lien permanent | Commentaires (9) | Envoyer cette note | Tags : musiques
02.03.2006
haifa ( hayfa ) wahbi ( wehbe ) photos, vidéos et biographie
Portrait d'une chanteuse: Beauté, charme et allure ont conduit Haifa Wehbe au succès
Haifa Wehbe a fait sa première apparition dans les concours de beauté à l'âge de 16 ans et, quelques années plus tard, a gagné la seconde place lors de l'élection de Miss Liban de 1995. Ce succès lui a permis de participer à de nombreux défilés de mode et d'apparaître dans plus de 100 magazines.
Sa combinaison de charme, de présence, d'élégance et d'allure a conduit ses fans et la société de disques Rotana à la convaincre de poursuivre une carrière de chanteuse. La plupart de ses chansons sont un mélange de style Gypsy Kings occidental et de rythme arabe, une tendance assez classique aujourd'hui sur la scène musicale arabe. Wehbe a connu un succès immédiat avec son premier, « Howa el Zaman. »
La chanteuse est très prudente dans le choix de ses musiques, de ses paroles, des producteurs et des compositeurs. Un sondage conduit par le magazine égyptien Hurriaty lui a décerné le prix de la meilleure jeune chanteuse arabe.
Mais, dans le monde arabe, tous ne sont pas fans de Wehbe. De nombreuses vidéos de Wehbe, réputées pour la présenter dans des poses attrayantes en tenue légère, ont attiré les critiques des éléments conservateurs dans les médias arabes.
Il est intéressant de remarquer que Wehbe est assez critique vis-à-vis des chanteuses arabes qui portent des vêtements largement décolletés dans leurs vidéos. Le quotidien koweïtien Al Rai Al Aam a récemment fait état de la répulsion de Wehbe envers les femmes qui portent des vêtements trop moulants et se comporte de manière séductrice dans leurs clips, une pratique qui l'incite à penser que de telles pratiques ne relèvent pas de véritables chanteurs.
L'image de séduction et de piquant que le public a d'elle est aux antipodes de sa vraie personnalité, affirme-t-elle. Elle affirme que ses clips vidéos sont en réalité très classiques et que les vidéos lascives enregistrées par de pseudo-imitateurs sont en fait mal intentionnées.
Lors du défilé de mode libanaise de Londres en 2004, Wehbe était apparue dans un ensemble très moulant, qui en révélait bien plus que ce que portaient nombre de mannequins. Elle avait également séduit les hommes du public en s'amusant à poser la main sur eux et à flirter. « Je ne m'intéresse pas vraiment au défilé de mode. Je suis ici pour voir Halifax », avait déclaré l'un de ses fans.
Le rêve de Wehbe d'apparaître dans de grands spectacles musicaux devint une réalité lorsqu'elle fut sélectionnée pour se produire en juillet dernier lors du Festival de musique de Carthage, en Tunisie. Les spectateurs ne semblèrent pas apprécier la danse sensuelle de la chanteuse libanaise et le spectacle n'attira que quelque 200 enthousiastes.
La plus grande partie du succès de Wehbe vient de ses vidéos.
Ce spectacle provoqua aussi un désaccord entre Wehbe et Rotana après avoir déclaré à la presse que son apparition lors du spectacle parrainé par la société n'avait pu avoir lieu que sur l'ordre du ministère tunisien de l'Information. Elle poursuivit en disant que Rotana avait en fait tenté d'empêcher qu'elle ne monte sur scène. Des tensions supplémentaires dans ces relations survinrent lorsque l'une des vidéos musicales de Wehbe passa à la télévision, sur la chaîne concurrente Melody, ce qui obligea Rotana à avertir la chanteuse et à insister sur le fait que cette vidéo ne devait plus être diffusée sur des canaux de vente autres que les siens.
Wehbe est résolument optimiste pour son avenir. Elle apparaîtra dans la pièce de Faisal Nida « In Kibir Ibnak », une histoire qui raconte comment les jeunes tentent d'échapper aux restrictions et aux interdits pour trouver leur liberté. Un accord a également été trouvé pour qu'elle apparaisse aux côtés du célèbre acteur égyptien Ahmad Zaki dans un film intitulé « Rasa ' el Al Bahr. » Wehbe a déclaré être honorée de pouvoir travailler avec cet acteur. Outre le cinéma, les autres centres d'intérêt de l'artiste sont la peinture, l'écriture et la nature.
Jokes, nikat, hazourate
Haifa wehbe held a spectacular performance at the Lido Stage in Paris that was marked with success by the large number of Arabs who attended coming from all around Europe especially for the event. Haifa wahbi was part of the Oriental Magic Festival, in which a number of Arab singers participated in like UAE singer Ahlam.
dazzling beauty from Lebanon. Haifa Wehbe has been able to capture the lime light through her stunning charm, captivating presence, eye-catching elegance and fascinating allure. This sultry charm has been her passport to the world of fame, fashion and music.
At the age of 16, Haifa Wehbe won a beauty contest in South Lebanon, and in 1995, took part in the Miss Lebanon competition where she won the title of “Most beautiful young woman in Lebanon”. A year later, Hayfa Wahbe was in massive demand for fashion shows. Owing to her beauty, which perfectly just rates Arab and Eastern women’s beauty, her photos made the cover of more than 100 magazines.
Singing is Haifa Wehbe main hobby, along with painting. She adores the sea, sun and nature in general.
04:55 Publié dans clips rap rnb hip-hp zouk classique etc.. | Lien permanent | Commentaires (6) | Envoyer cette note | Tags : musiques